Definition of SUVs and Crossovers: A Focus on the Ford Explorer

When shopping for a new vehicle, terms like “SUV” and “crossover” often come up, but understanding the differences between them can be confusing. This article defines and explores the key characteristics of both SUVs and crossovers, with a specific focus on the Ford Explorer, a popular choice in these categories.

Key Characteristics of SUVs

1. Body-on-Frame Construction: One of the defining characteristics of traditional SUVs is their body-on-frame construction, similar to that of trucks. This type of construction involves mounting the vehicle’s body on a separate frame, which provides greater strength and durability, especially for off-road use and heavy towing. Vehicles like the Ford Explorer have evolved over the years, and while the latest models have shifted towards unibody construction, earlier versions retained this rugged framework.
2. Off-Road Capability: SUVs are known for their off-road capabilities. They typically come equipped with four-wheel drive (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, higher ground clearance, and robust suspension setups designed to handle rough terrains. The Ford Explorer, for example, offers an AWD system that enhances its ability to navigate through various driving conditions, making it a versatile choice for adventurous drivers.
3. Towing Capacity: Thanks to their strong construction and powerful engines, SUVs often boast impressive towing capacities. The Ford Explorer, for instance, can tow up to 5,600 pounds, making it suitable for hauling trailers, boats, or other heavy loads. This towing capability is a significant advantage for those who require a vehicle that can handle more demanding tasks.
4. Spacious Interior: SUVs are also known for their spacious interiors, providing ample room for passengers and cargo. The Ford Explorer offers three rows of seating, accommodating up to seven passengers comfortably. This makes SUVs a practical choice for families or anyone needing extra space for travel or daily commuting.

Key Characteristics of Crossovers

1. Unibody Construction: Unlike traditional SUVs, crossovers are built with unibody construction, where the body and frame are a single piece. This construction method, similar to that used in cars, allows crossovers to be lighter and more fuel-efficient while still offering the elevated driving position and versatility that consumers expect from larger vehicles.
2. Car-Like Handling: Crossovers are designed to offer car-like handling, providing a smoother and more comfortable ride than traditional SUVs. This characteristic makes them easier to drive in urban environments, where maneuverability and ease of parking are essential. The Ford Explorer, despite its size, benefits from this design philosophy, offering a balanced blend of SUV capability with crossover comfort.
3. Fuel Efficiency: Crossovers tend to be more fuel-efficient than their SUV counterparts due to their lighter weight and more aerodynamic design. The Ford Explorer’s latest models incorporate advanced engine technologies that improve fuel economy, making it a practical choice for those who want the space and versatility of an SUV without the higher fuel costs.
4. Versatile Interior Space: Crossovers are known for their flexible interior space, often featuring rear seats that can be easily folded down to expand cargo capacity. The Ford Explorer offers this versatility, with a spacious interior that can be configured to carry passengers or cargo depending on the need, making it ideal for both daily driving and weekend getaways.

Differences Between SUVs and Crossovers

1. Construction and Durability: The most significant difference between SUVs and crossovers lies in their construction. SUVs, with their body-on-frame design, are generally more durable and better suited for heavy-duty tasks like towing and off-road driving. Crossovers, on the other hand, are built on a unibody platform, making them lighter and more car-like in their handling, which is ideal for city driving and general road use.
2. Performance and Capability: SUVs typically offer superior performance in terms of off-road capability and towing capacity due to their stronger construction and more powerful engines. The Ford Explorer, while classified as a crossover in its modern form, bridges the gap by offering capabilities traditionally associated with SUVs, such as AWD and respectable towing capacity, combined with the efficiency and comfort of a crossover.
3. Fuel Efficiency: Due to their heavier build and larger engines, SUVs generally consume more fuel compared to crossovers. Crossovers, designed with efficiency in mind, often offer better fuel economy, making them a more economical choice for daily driving. The Ford Explorer exemplifies this trend, delivering competitive fuel efficiency without sacrificing too much in the way of power and performance.
4. Target Audience: SUVs are often targeted toward consumers who need a vehicle capable of handling challenging terrains, heavy loads, and more rugged use. Crossovers, meanwhile, appeal to those who want the elevated seating position and spaciousness of an SUV but prioritize comfort, efficiency, and ease of driving in urban environments. The Ford Explorer, with its blend of SUV-like capabilities and crossover efficiency, appeals to a broad audience, from families to outdoor enthusiasts.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between SUVs and crossovers can help you make a more informed decision when choosing your next vehicle. SUVs, like earlier models of the Ford Explorer, offer rugged construction, towing power, and off-road capability, while crossovers provide better fuel efficiency, smoother handling, and versatile interior space. The modern Ford Explorer stands out as a versatile option that combines the best of both worlds, making it a top choice for a wide range of drivers. For more information or to explore the latest models, visit Corwin Ford Tri-Cities.